In electrical terms, what does the unit 'ohm' measure?

The unit 'ohm' measures resistance in an electrical circuit. Resistance is a property that opposes the flow of electric current through a conductor. It quantifies how much a material resists the movement of electrons, which are responsible for carrying electric current.

Ohm's Law, which states that voltage (measured in volts) equals current (measured in amperes) times resistance (measured in ohms), illustrates the relationship between these three variables. This law is fundamental in electrical engineering and helps in understanding how circuits operate. When the resistance is high, less current flows for a given voltage, while a lower resistance allows more current to pass through.

Understanding resistance is crucial for electricians because it affects circuit design, component selection, and overall system performance.