What is the name of the federal agency established to ensure workplace safety and health?

The correct choice is OSHA, which stands for the Occupational Safety and Health Administration. This federal agency was established under the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 with the mission of ensuring safe and healthy working conditions for employees by setting and enforcing standards and providing training, outreach, education, and assistance.

OSHA plays a crucial role in workplace safety by implementing regulations that employers must follow to minimize hazards and maintain a safe environment for their employees. It conducts inspections, investigates complaints, and addresses violations to protect workers’ rights to a safe workplace. The agency also provides resources to help both employers and employees understand their rights and responsibilities under safety regulations.

In contrast, the other agencies listed have different roles: the EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) focuses on environmental protection and regulation; the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) primarily deals with public health and disease control; and NIOSH (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health) is a research agency that provides recommendations and guidelines but does not enforce regulations like OSHA does. Understanding the specific functions of these organizations helps clarify why OSHA is the primary authority concerning workplace safety and health.